卡達山杜順族文化 – 沙巴婆羅洲

首先,要和大家分享亚庇最著名的景點體驗當地的文化。這張照片是在Imago購物中心拍攝的。 這是馬來西亞的卡達山文化。 馬來西亞的原住民被稱為卡達贊杜孫。 他們的主要語言是杜順。 您不會在加亞大街上體驗到這種情況,而會在 Imago 購物中心體驗到卡達山杜順族文化。 他們在購物中心設定了特定的表演時間,供遊客探索和體驗。

卡達山人最初是婆羅洲的獵頭者,是第一批使用犁耕作稻穀的婆羅洲人,稻穀成為他們的主要收入來源。 在此之前,他們被稱為農業學家,幾乎所有在沙巴婆羅洲種植的水稻都是由他們種植的。 結果,他們可以通過自製發酵過程將米製成各種美味佳餚和酒精飲料。  Tapai 和 Lihing 就是用大米製成的卡達山人酒精飲料的一個例子。 因此,這些酒精飲料通常在任何節日(Kaamatan 或 Harvest節),社交聚會和婚禮上提供。

他們最重要的節日是 Kaamatan 或豐收節,一年收成後,稻穀的精神得到了尊重。 這發生在五月。 在慶祝活動中,最受矚目的活動是卡達山人(Kadazan)的收穫女王 ‘Unduk Ngadau’ 的加冕典禮。  卡達山人的大多數是基督徒,尤其是在 Penampang 和較大城鎮附近。 在拉瑙(Ranau)地區,也有許多卡達山人信奉伊斯蘭教。 他們練習包辦婚姻。 當男孩十二歲而女孩十一歲時,雙方的父母將決定訂婚。 卡達山人稱其為 “神怪”。 當孩子出生時,立即在門上綁上一片被稱為 “ wongkong” 的葉子。 新生嬰兒的名字由祖父母選擇。 選擇的名稱取自這些祖先,並基於其周圍的自然環境,例如樹木,動物等的名稱。

Sumazau 是他們的傳統舞蹈,通常在豐年佳節或歡樂的儀式上表演。 身穿黑色和紅色傳統服飾的男女農民都在跳舞。 舞蹈將伴隨鑼。

傳統的卡達山人美食以健康的方式烹製 – 沸騰,燒烤和少量食用油。 它還使用當地食材,例如筍,西米和淡水魚。 最受歡迎的菜餚包括 hinava,pinasakan 和 hinompuka 等。

總是在位於購物中心正門的 Imago 購物中心舉行的卡達山表演。 只要他們看到遊客進入正門,他們就會進行文化表演。 但是,您還會看到它們在購物中心周圍四處走動,表現出色,如上圖所示。 試想一下,您所在國家的購物中心是否舉辦過任何當地文化表演,讓遊客體驗當地文化? 有些人可能會覺得奇怪,為什麼表演在購物中心內而不是在節日內舉行。 好吧,這個意馬購物中心是頂級的旅遊購物中心之一,周圍到處都是遊客購物,看看裡面有什麼有趣的東西。 作為亞庇的頂級購物中心,Imago 購物中心的東西雖然昂貴,但仍比我們國家便宜。

會去或考慮去參觀哥打京那巴魯沙巴州的朋友們,嘗試計劃去 Imago 購物中心探索,看看那裡有什麼有趣的東西,我說過你會在那裡體驗到當地的文化表演,而且食物也很好吃 🙂

Kadazan Cultures – Sabah Borneo

Taken from Imago Shopping Centre

First of all, this photo was taken in the Imago shopping centre. This is the Kadazan cultures in Malaysia. Malaysia aboriginal people are name called Kadazandusun. Their main languages is Dusun. You won’t experience this in the gaya street but you would experience in Kadazan culture in the Imago shopping centre instead. They had set a specific performance times in the shopping centre for tourist to explore and experiences.


The Kadazan people, originally Borneo head-headhuntters, are the first Borneo people that uses the plow for farming rice and it became as their main source of income. Prior to that, they are known as agriculturalists, where almost all the rice cultivated in Sabah Borneo is grown by them. As a result, they can create the rice into various delicacies and alcoholic drinks through home-brewed fermentation processes. Tapai and Lihing are an example of Kadazan alcoholic drinks that are made from rice.  Therefore, these alcoholic drinks are usually served during any festive season (Kaamatan or Harvest festival), social gatherings and wedding ceremonies.

Their most important festival is the Kaamatan or harvest festival, where the spirit of the paddy is honoured after a year’s harvest. This takes place in May. During the celebration, the most celebrated event is the crowning of the ‘Unduk Ngadau’ – the harvest queen in Kadazan. Majority of the Kadazans are Christians, particularly around Penampang and the larger towns. In the district of Ranau, there are also a number of Kadazans who have embraced Islam. They practice arranged marriage. The parents of both sides will make the decision of engagement when the boy is at the age of twelve and girl is eleven. The Kadazans call this ‘miatod’. When a child is born, a leaf known as wongkong is immediately tied over the door. The name of the new born baby is chosen by the grandparents. The names chosen are taken from these ancestors and are based on the nature around them such as the names of trees, animals, and so on.

Sumazau is their traditional dance often performed during the harvest festival or joyous ceremonies. It is danced by farmers, both male and female, who are wearing traditional dress, in black and red. The dance will be accompanied by gongs.

Traditional Kadazan cuisine are cooked in a healthy way – boiling, grilling and with a little use of oil. It also uses locally available ingredients, such as bamboo shoots, sago and fresh water fish. The more popular dishes include hinava, pinasakan, and hinompuka etc.

This is Kadazan traditional clothes

The kadazan performance always having in the Imago shopping Centre located at the main entrance of the shopping centre. As long as they seen the tourist come in the main entrance, they will perform their cultures shows. However, you would also see them around the shopping centre walking around with well performance like what photo shown above. Just imagine that is there any local culture show in the shopping centre in your country to give the tourist to experience the local culture? Some people may think it is weird that why the performance having inside the shopping centre and not at the festival instead. Well, this imago shopping centre is one of the top tourist shopping centre where there is full of tourist shopping around and see what is interesting inside. Although imago shopping centre stuff are expensive as a top shopping centre in Kota Kinabalu, but it is still cheaper than our own country.

Will going or thinking of visit Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia, try to plan to go to Imago shopping centre to explore and see what is something interesting there likewise I said you will experience the cultures performance inside there and the food are very nice 🙂